The Altai people of the Altai Mountains in Central Asia possess a profound indigenous ecological knowledge shaped by centuries of living in close relationship with mountains, forests, rivers, and steppe ecosystems. Their traditional way of life is based on a deep spiritual and ecological understanding of nature, where landscapes are regarded as living entities rather than exploitable resources.
Through seasonal pastoralism, sustainable hunting practices, sacred mountain traditions, and detailed knowledge of medicinal plants and weather patterns, Altai communities have long maintained ecological balance within fragile highland environments. Their ancestral worldview emphasizes harmony, reciprocity, and respect for all living beings, preserving a living ecological wisdom passed down through generations.
